LinkedIn News Article: Honoring Dominican Republic Independence Day: A Legacy of Resilience and Freedom

Honoring Dominican Republic Independence Day: A Legacy of Resilience and Freedom

By Yesenia Taveras

The City of Wilmington takes pride in recognizing and honoring individuals, organizations, and significant milestones that shape and define its communities. As part of this tradition, Council Member Maria D. Cabrera proudly acknowledges the 181st Dominican Republic Independence Day, which will be celebrated on February 27, 2025.

At-Large Councilwoman Maria D. Cabrera (at center podium) speaks before Wilmington City Council during Council’s Regular Meeting on February 20, 2025. Photo by Yesenia Taveras, director of communications for Wilmington City Council.

The Dominican Republic’s blue, red, and white flag has flown as a symbol of sovereignty since the nation claimed its independence from Haiti on February 27, 1844. The country, located on the eastern side of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, shares a deeply complex history with its western neighbor. For centuries, Dominicans lived under Spanish colonial rule, while Haitians on the western side were under French control.

The Dominican Republic’s blue, red, and white flag has flown as a symbol of sovereignty since the nation claimed its independence from Haiti on February 27, 1844.

In 1804, Haiti became the first independent Black republic in the world following one of the most significant slave revolts in history. Inspired by this revolution, Dominicans declared independence in 1821 as the Republic of Spanish Haiti. However, this newfound autonomy was short-lived, as Haiti assumed control of the entire island. Though nominally united, Haiti remained the dominant political force, and economic challenges imposed by foreign powers further strained the island’s development.

Determined to regain sovereignty, three brave Dominicans—Juan Pablo Duarte, Ramón Matías Mella, and Francisco del Rosario Sánchez—founded La Trinitaria in 1831, a secret organization dedicated to independence. Their movement gained momentum, and on February 27, 1844, with the support of approximately 100 men, they stormed Puerta del Conde in Santo Domingo. Their victory forced the Haitian army to retreat, marking a pivotal moment in Dominican history and securing the nation’s independence.

The struggle for autonomy continued through periodic conflicts, but the legacy of that night in 1844 remains a beacon of resilience, strength, and national pride. Today, Dominican Independence Day is more than just a commemoration of the past—it is a celebration of cultural heritage and national identity. Festivities begin annually on January 26, honoring the birthday of Juan Pablo Duarte, and last for an entire month. Across the Dominican Republic and within Dominican communities worldwide, people come together for vibrant parades, traditional dishes such as bacalao (dried salted cod) and mangu (mashed plantains), and the spirited presence of the Diablo Cojuelo—a flamboyant masked figure that satirizes colonial oppression.

Wilmington City Council proudly recognizes Dominican Republic Independence Day and expresses deep appreciation for the rich history, culture, and contributions of the Dominican diaspora. The spirit of independence, determination, and resilience embodied by the Dominican people serves as an inspiration to all.

Carlos Dipres (at center podium) speaks before Wilmington City Council during Council’s Regular Meeting on February 20, 2025. Photo by Yesenia Taveras, director of communications for Wilmington City Council.